IL-2210

This article explains what Illinois Form IL-2210 is, why it matters, and provides full, line-by-line instructions for accurately completing every section to calculate penalties for underpayment or late payment of individual income tax.

Form IL-2210, titled “Computation of Penalties for Individuals,” is issued by the Illinois Department of Revenue to determine whether a taxpayer owes penalties for underpaying or paying late their Illinois individual income tax. It’s used when you didn’t pay enough estimated tax throughout the year, paid late, or filed your return past the deadline. This form applies to taxpayers who are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments—generally individuals, trusts, or estates that expect to owe at least $1,000 in tax after subtracting credits and withholding. It calculates two main penalties:

  1. Late-payment penalty for underpayment of estimated tax, and
  2. Late-filing penalty for filing or paying after the due date.

The Illinois Department of Revenue encourages filers to let the department compute any penalties and send a bill. However, if you prefer to calculate it yourself or if you need to verify accuracy, you’ll use this form to determine exactly what you owe.

How To File Form IL-2210

  1. Attach Form IL-2210 to your Form IL-1040 (Individual Income Tax Return) when you file.
  2. Use your original return’s tax figures, not an amended return.
  3. Provide all requested details accurately, including payment dates, amounts, and underpayments.
  4. Follow the instructions for each step carefully.
  5. File electronically if possible; the form is electronic only.

You are not required to complete this form if you allow the Department to compute the penalty for you, but you may still attach it voluntarily to document your calculation.

How To Complete Form IL-2210

How To Complete Form IL-2210

Step 1: Provide The Following Information

  • Your Name and Social Security Number:
    Enter your name exactly as shown on your Form IL-1040, and your Social Security number.
  • Prior Year Social Security Number:
    If you used a different number when filing last year’s return, enter that here.

Step 2: Figure Your Required Installments

LineInstruction
1Enter total income tax, compassionate use of medical cannabis, and gaming licensee surcharge from each tax return (current and prior year).
2Enter the credits from each return.
3Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If negative, enter “0.”
4aEnter total Illinois withholding from W-2 and 1099 forms.
4bEnter total pass-through withholding made on your behalf.
4cAdd Lines 4a and 4b.
5Subtract Line 4c from Line 3.
6Multiply Column A, Line 3 by 90% (0.9).
7If Line 5 ≤ $1,000 or you’re not required to make estimated payments, enter “0.” Otherwise, enter the lesser of Column A Line 6 or Column B Line 3.
8Divide Line 7 by 4 to get each required installment (unless you’re annualizing; see Step 6).

Quarter Table (Line 9a):

  • Quarter 1: 15th day of the 4th month of the tax year.
  • Quarter 2: 15th day of the 6th month.
  • Quarter 3: 15th day of the 9th month.
  • Quarter 4: 15th day of the 1st month after the tax year ends.
LineInstruction
9aEnter installment due date for each quarter.
9bEnter the required installment amount.
10aEnter the tax withheld for each quarter.
10bEnter the pass-through withholding.
10cAdd Lines 10a and 10b for each quarter.
11Subtract Line 10c from Line 9b. If negative, use brackets.
12If Line 13 of the previous quarter is negative, enter that amount as a positive number here; otherwise enter “0.”
13Subtract Line 12 from Line 11. If negative, use brackets. Skip this line for Quarter 1.

Step 3: Figure Your Unpaid Tax

LineInstruction
14Enter the amount from Column A, Line 3.
15Enter household employment tax from Form IL-1040, Line 20.
16Enter use tax from Form IL-1040, Line 21.
17Add Lines 14–16 and enter the total.
18Enter the total of all payments made on or before the original due date, including prior-year credits, estimated payments, IL-505-I payments, pass-through withholdings, and W-2/1099 withholdings. Compare that total to Line 9b (Quarters 1–4) and enter the greater amount.
19Subtract Line 18 from Line 17. If positive, enter here and continue to Step 4. If zero or negative, enter that value (use brackets for negative).

Step 4: Figure Your Late-Payment Penalty

LineInstruction
20Enter the amount and date of each payment you made, including any carried-forward credits.
Penalty Worksheet 1Calculates penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. Skip if all required payments were made on time.
Line 21Enter unpaid amounts from Line 13 for each quarter. Fill Columns A–I: due date, unpaid amount, payments applied, balance, payment date, days late, penalty rate, and penalty amount.
Line 22Add Column I for all quarters. This is your late-payment penalty for underpayment of estimated tax. Enter on Form IL-1040, Line 34.

Penalty Rates Table (Page 2):

  • 1–30 days late → 2% (.02)
  • 31+ days late → 10% (.10)

You may apply any remaining overpayment from Quarter 4 to unpaid tax in Penalty Worksheet 2 if payment date is after the original due date.

Penalty Worksheet 2 – Late-Payment Penalty For Unpaid Tax

LineInstruction
23Enter any positive amount from Line 19 into Column C. Then fill Columns A–I like before.
24Add Column I. This is your late-payment penalty for unpaid tax. Enter on Step 5, Line 34.

Step 5: Figure Your Late-Filing Penalty And The Amount You Owe

Figure Your Late-Filing Penalty

Only complete this section if:

  • You filed after your extended due date, and
  • Your tax was unpaid by the original due date.
LineInstruction
25Enter Form IL-1040, Line 14.
26Enter household employment tax from IL-1040, Line 20.
27Enter use tax from IL-1040, Line 21.
28Enter compassionate-use or gaming surcharge amounts from IL-1040, Line 22.
29Add Lines 25–28.
30Enter total credits and payments made by the original due date.
31Subtract Line 30 from Line 29.
32Multiply Line 31 by 2% (.02).
33Enter the lesser of Line 32 or $250. This is your late-filing penalty.

Figure The Amount You Owe

LineInstruction
34Enter late-payment penalty for unpaid tax (Line 24).
35Enter late-filing penalty (Line 33).
36If Form IL-1040 Line 37 shows overpayment, enter it as negative. If Line 41 shows tax due, enter as positive.
37Add Lines 34–36. Negative = overpaid; positive = amount you owe. Refer to Form IL-1040 Line 41 instructions for payment options.

Step 6: Complete The Annualization Worksheet (Step 2, Line 9b)

Use this only if your income was not earned evenly throughout the year and you choose to annualize.

Each column (A–D) represents a period:
A = First 3 months B = First 5 months C = First 8 months D = All 12 months

LineInstruction
38Enter your Illinois base income for each period.
39Use annualization factors: 4 (A), 2.4 (B), 1.5 (C), 1 (D).
40Multiply Line 38 by Line 39 = annualized income.
41Enter exemptions per instructions.
42Subtract Line 41 from Line 40 = Illinois net income.
43Multiply Line 42 by 4.95% (.0495).
44Add compassionate-use or gaming surcharges.
45Add Lines 43 and 44.
46Enter amount from Step 2, Line 2, Column A.
47Subtract Line 46 from Line 45; if less than zero, enter “0.”
48Enter applicable percentages: 22.5%, 45%, 67.5%, 90%.
49Multiply Line 47 by Line 48 = annualized installment.
50Add Line 56 of previous columns.
51Subtract Line 50 from Line 49; if < 0, enter “0.”
52Enter the amount from Step 2, Line 9b (if not annualizing).
53Enter Line 55 from the preceding column.
54Add Lines 52 and 53.
55If Line 54 > Line 51, subtract Line 51 from Line 54; otherwise enter “0.”
56Enter the lesser of Line 51 or Line 54—this is your required installment.

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